César Manrique

Manrique was born in Arrecife, Lanzerote. Growing up in Lanzerote he fought in the Spanish civil war. He attended the La Laguna university to study architecture, but shortly after quit his studies and moved to Madrid in 1945 and came away with a scholarship for the Art School of San Fernando as a teacher of art and painting. As he advanced in his career he travelled internationally sharing his work in many famous galleries including his own. After time in Madrid and New York he came back to his roots in Lanzerote and had major influences in planning regulations in the country, one of those was the colour of the houses being white to portray mirroring of the gorgeous sunshine that casts over the small island. 

Now to talk of his work, he was an artist who's work resembled that of the rise of surrealism in the 1950's. His work was very literate of that of Lanzerote with pigments of imagination. The colour use is bright and cheerful with abstract lines that create known shapes, people and animal portrait prints. His sculptures were very neatly designed and look super intricate, many of the sculptures are designed to move in the wind and can be found on roundabouts on the island, which was his idea to introduce to reduce congestion. Ironically his death occurred on one of his roundabouts where he was part of a car crash that sadly killed the famous artist. He is still a big part of Lanzerote's culture and tourist  attraction as his sculptures have been adopted by Lanzerote as there culture and his house is currently open for the public to pay and see his extrosionate design that includes the flow of lava that the house was built with. 

Surrealism

Surrealism is an international art movement that expresses the thin line or overlapping of dream and reality. The movement was formed in the early 1920s in France and was best known for it's painting qualities that allowed the uncoscious to express itself or concept.

Andre Breton was the original founder of the movement, he was a publication artist who believed that surrealism was a life style, a way of thinking. His theory of this was the work of Sigmund Freud, who discovered a layer in the brain that was perceived as the storage of our instincts and memories, he called this the unconcouis and stated that we were not aware of it most of the time, simply a basic trait of one person. The art work that Breton wanted to create and get across was to access that state and reconcile with it in normal life. The work was always controversial and some times very dark. Some famous artists made there life in this movement. Some of the artist were big names like Salvador Dali,  René Margritte, Pablo Picasso and so much more.

PHOTOGRAMS

 

Photograms are photography images made up from light and paper. The light stains the paper and with certain fluids the paper can be seen after a process. To make an image you must have an object, the object will obviously block the light coming through and staining the paper. The paper is stained depending on the time it has been subjected to the light the longer the darker the shorter the lighter.

Here's my attempt at a photogram in my colleges dark room facilities.

Johnson Banks is a british graphic designer who has designer multiple logos such as the emblem of the city which is a group of logo designs for the city of London.

Also like Herb Lubalin has created double meaning logos and a very smart one is such of his 'shelter' design in which the h's shoulder is shaped pointy instead of a smooth curve in order for it look like a shelter. This logo is for a homeless campaign charity.

Herb Lubalin was an extraordinary logo designer who first explored type faces rather than genius logo designs with double meanings. His best from a list of many was his 'Mother&Child' logo design.

Here is some of his other pieces work including great pieces like 'families' and 'marriage'.

Alan Fletcher was a British Designer born in Nairobi Kenya 27th of september 1931 due to his father was a civil servant but struck ill at his sons age of 5 and later returned to England with his family. After his return he lived with his grandparents, he studied at four art schools Hammersmith School Of art, Central School Of Art, Royal College Of Art also Yale School Of Architecture at Yale University in 1956.

PETER GRUNDY

His work is very blocky with a bright colour scale to emphasise the image he creates from different objects. His work looks simple but is yet quite complex. i decided to have a go at some of his work in the theme of a the 'metro map'. I took inspiration from his work on roads by him creating figures from many different important or famous objects.